Striking back provides a good background on the israeli palestinian conflict which endures to this day. The 1972 munich olympics hostage crisis essay 2337 words. On september 5, 1972, the world woke up to images of the munich olympics in. Finally, after 4 long decades, dozens of classified documents that were stored in the israel state archives were released in time to coincide with the 40th anniversary of the massacre of israeli athletes. A lot of this was covered in spielbergs munich, though what that movie failed to make explicit is that the retaliation israel undertook was not against the actual perpetrators of the munich massacre, but towards lowlevel black september operatives who had tangential ties to the plo and fatah.
Of the eight attackers, five were killed by the police. Dec 02, 2015 a munich synagogue held the coffins of the victims of the attacks at the 1972 olympics. In 1972, munich hosted the olympic games and a stadium was built, together with an underground rail system. Munich 1972 olympic games, athletic festival held in munich that took place august 26september 11, 1972. Nov 25, 2019 the 2012 london olympics marked the 40th anniversary of the tragic massacre of israeli athletes at the 1972 munich games. Opening of munich massacre memorial in germany is a challenge. Aftermath of the munich olympic massacre thoughtco. According to 1972 facts on file, the west german police identified yossef gutfreund. In 1972 the olympics returned to germany for the first time since 1936. Massacre in munich the olympic games in munich will always be overshadowed by the murder of the entire israeli team, killed after they were taken hostage by palestinian militants. Sep 03, 2016 jim mckay presents gymnastics icon olga korbut uneven bars routine at the 1972 olympics imasportsph duration.
It was the trump card which the terrorists, alone in the world, must. Once inside the canadians went on their way, none the wiser to the fact that their companions had been a commando squad of palestinian terrorists. The munich massacre caused world leaders to crack down on security against giant scale terrorists. Documentary interviewing the widows and children of the massacre victims and. Authorities used their past mistakes in the past to help them prepare for the future. Henry kuttner, working as a bbc studio manager and interpreter in munich, recalls his memories as follows.
The 1972 munich olympics massacre and israels deadly response. Back in 1972, a homeless person could hop over a two foot fence and stroll right up to the athletes. Jim mckay presents gymnastics icon olga korbut uneven bars routine at the 1972 olympics imasportsph duration. They dont regard them as victims of the olympic movement but as 11 israeli victims. Plo terrorists castrated israeli hostage in 1972 munich. Back then, nazism was hitting its stride and adolf hitler hoped to use the games as a way to show off the superiority of his aryan race on a worlds stage. The 2012 london olympics marked the 40th anniversary of the tragic massacre of israeli athletes at the 1972 munich games. Golda meir and the israeli cabinets top secret committeex. A munich synagogue held the coffins of the victims of the attacks at the 1972 olympics. Dec 01, 2015 family members of the victims of the massacre of 11 israeli olympians during the 1972 games in munich only learned the horrifying details of how they were treated 20 years later, including. Terrorists representing a branch of the palestine liberation organization breached apartments housing. The games were marred by a terrorist attack in which palestinian militants held members of the israeli team hostage.
The israeli response to the munich olymipic massacre alexander b. The 1972 olympics were the second olympics to be held in germany. Oct 26, 1972 hijacked on october 26, 1972, the lufthansa flight 615 was hijacked by terrorists and they threatened to blow up the plane if germany did not release the three black september group members captured after being involved in the munich massacre. The 1972 summer olympics in munich essay 1719 words bartleby. Munich massacre simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Reeve talked about his latest book, one day in september. Munich massacre 100 photographs the most influential. Another name for that olympic game was the 1972 olympics massacre. Black september demanded the release of 234 political prisoners jailed in israel.
The munich olympics massacre september 56, 1972 category. On the morning of september 5, palestinian terrorists in ski masks ambushed the. Cameron remembers israeli victims of 1972 munich olympics massacre video the prime minister attends a commemoration service in london for 11 israelis who were killed during the 1972 munich. Sep 06, 1972 munich olympics massacre the 1972 olympic games in munich were billed as the peaceful games, since it was the germanys first time hosting since the end of world war ii. The israeli response to the 1972 munich olympic massacre and the. The west german invitation had been extended, in part at least, to offer the world a contrast to the. One example of the recently released documents is this urgent cable sent on september 5, 1972 to the israeli ambassador.
It was held in munich, germany from august 26, 1972 to september 11, 1972. Munich olympics massacre the 1972 olympic games in munich were billed as the peaceful games, since it was the germanys first time hosting since the end of world war ii. Opening of munich massacre memorial in germany is a. The munich games marked the first return of the olympics to a german city since the 1936 games in berlin. Now that german government officials have put forth a clearcut tribute to the 11.
The munich massacre was an attack during the 1972 summer olympics in munich, west germany. How did the 1972 munich massacre affect the worlds view. Plaque commemorating the victims of the 1972 munich olympics massacre. Palestinian terrorists broke into the israeli teams quarters, instantly killing 2 and keeping another nine in brutal. The germans called it the games of peace and joy, and as israeli fencer dan alon recalled, taking part in the opening. Munich massacre, an overview of the terrorist attack at the 1972 olympic games in munich, germany. Giving a proper treatment to the 1972 munich olympics is a complex task because the black september hostage taking tends to act as the gigantic elephant in the room that everyone either remembers or wants to know something about. For the 2016 mass shooting, see 2016 munich shooting. Olympische sommerspiele 1972, officially known as the games of the xx olympiad, was an international multisport event held in munich, west germany, from 26 august to 11 september 1972 the event was overshadowed by the munich massacre in the second week, in which eleven israeli athletes and coaches and a west german police officer at olympic village were.
A permanent memorial to the munich massacre is opening this week at the site of the 1972 olympic games. The incident also forced the united states federal. Eleven israeli olympic team members were held hostage and subsequently killed, along with a german police officer, by the palestinian terrorist group black september. The 1972 summer olympics were an international multisport event. The book centers on the 1972 munich olympic massacre of the israeli olympic team, and details a number of security failings of the munich authorities which allowed the events to unfold as they did. After a lengthy court fight, in 2004 the families of the munich victims reached a settlement of 3 million with the german government. The full story of the 1972 munich olympics massacre and the israeli revenge operation wrath of god, published by arcade publishing. David clay large takes a different tack in munich 1972. An international calamity, the murder of the athletes by the palestinian extremist black september group on september 5, 1972, naturally spurred increased security measures at all subsequent olympic games.
The olympic village has gotten much more safe as a result. The munich olympics opened on august 26, 1972, with 195 events and 7,173 athletes representing 121 countries. Jul 28, 2019 the munich olympics opened on august 26, 1972, with 195 events and 7,173 athletes representing 121 countries. Bookstore glossary library links news publications timeline virtual israel experience. Jun 1 in iraq, the vice chairman of the revolutionary command council, saddam hussein, oversees the seizure of iraqi oil from international interests jun 2 in west germany, members of the red army faction, including andreas baader, are arrested after a shootout with the police jun 8 in south vietnam, a tactic has been to bomb villages to discourage support of the viet cong. How did the 1972 munich massacre affect the worlds view on. The previous page of this story has questions and answers, a runthrough of what actually happened and quotes from people invloved in the tragedy, including one of the terrorists. The munich massacre was an attack during the 1972 summer olympics in munich, west germany, at which eleven israeli olympic team members were taken hostage and eventually killed, along with a german police officer, by the palestinian terrorist group black september. According to the same program, the crisis committee delegated to make decisions on how to deal.
The history and legacy of the notorious terrorist attack on israeli athletes at the 1972 summer olympics charles river editors 4. Families of the victims of 1972 munich massacre call for. The munich massacre was a terrorist attack during the 1972 olympic games. The munich massacre was an attack during the 1972 summer olympics in munich, west germany, targetting 11 members of the israeli olympic team, who were taken hostage and eventually killed.
The munich massacre was an attack during the 1972 summer olympics in munich, west germany, in which the palestinian terrorist group black september took eleven israeli olympic team members hostage and killed them along with a west german police officer shortly after the crisis began, a black september spokesman demanded that 234 palestinian prisoners jailed in israel and the west germanheld. Munich massacre terrorists helped unwittingly by canadians in 1972 olympic atrocity by cathal kelly sports columnist sat. The munich massacre was an attack that happened on 56 september during the 1972 summer olympics in munich, bavaria, germany. Families of the israeli athletes killed at the 1972 munich games continue to press for an official moment of silence at fridays opening ceremony in london. Sadly, however, it ended in tragedy when a terrorist incident led to the death of a number of israeli athletes. Munich massacre captured on screen the importance of television was never more apparent.
The israeliegyptian peace process in the reporting of western journalists. Eight palestinian terrorists killed two members of israeli olympic team and then took nine others hostage. What happened at the 72 munich olympics my jewish learning. Feb 01, 2017 the munich massacre caused world leaders to crack down on security against giant scale terrorists. Tragedy struck the 1972 olympics in munich when eight palestinian terrorists invaded the olympic village on september 5 and killed two members of the israeli. The tense standoff between gunmen and police at the olympic village was played out in front of tv viewers worldwide. Sep 10, 2018 the munich massacre was a terrorist attack during the 1972 olympic games. Coming up on this weeks episode, i will be exploring the 1972 munich massacre. The 1972 summer olympics in munich essay 1719 words. On september 5, 1972, the world woke up to images of the munich olympics in the throes of a hostage crisis. The situation was ended by a huge gunfight that left five of the terrorists and all of the nine hostages dead.
The munich massacre was an attack during the 1972 summer olympics in munich, west. David clay larges book, munich 1972, is a wellwritten examination of the 1972 olympics. On that day, before the horror struck, ankie spitzer wasnt supposed to be in the village, but she roamed it freely with her. The israeli response to the munich olymipic massacre.
Jump from munich massacre victims back to destination munich home. Beginning with the background of the games why was munich chosen as the host city, particularly after the memories of the berlin 1936 summer games and how did internal west german politics play out in the landing of the games. High contrastwikimedia eyewitnesses confirmed the official account of later years and the facts recorded by reeve. Paymaster of 1972 munich massacre terrorists israel. Longhidden details reveal cruelty of 1972 munich attackers. Sep 04, 2017 45 years ago today, the joyous olympic games erupted in unprecedented tragedy. The olympics celebrate the best of humanity, and in 1972 germany welcomed the games to exalt its athletes, tout its democracy and purge the stench of adolf hitlers 1936 games. Outline the main historical debates, perspectives or interpretations you will be discussing discuss the role that westgerman authorities played during the 1972 munich olympic crisis, specifically addressing their preparation prior to black september. The munich massacre was an attack during the 1972 summer olympics in munich, west germany, in which the palestinian terrorist group black september took. Psychologists documentary focuses on the 1972 munich massacre. On september 5 1972, during the 1972 summer olympics in munich, west germany, palestinian militants, took eleven israeli olympic team members hostage, sparking off a crisis that ended in the death of all israelis, 5 militants, and one german police officer. Adolf hitlers use of those games as a platform for the propagation of nazi ideology was roundly criticized, as was the blatant racism and antisemitism that characterized the games. The munich massacre was an archetypal black swan in that.
872 1334 940 729 1641 387 350 1399 1420 314 1572 1026 444 316 394 608 328 218 385 1590 1313 1588 1284 1154 699 306 1638 517 1018 1412 569 165 1231 1177 1116 1304 657 758 867 1104 901 678 902 1233